The Namib Desert, one of the oldest deserts in the world, is a coastal desert which hosts an extraordinary range of hauntingly beautiful landscapes as well as some of the world’s most intriguing flora and fauna which have adapted ingenious ways to survive the challenges of desert life. The Namib is a long narrow strip of land which runs for more than 3000 km down the west coast of Africa from the Caranjamba River in Angola to the Olifants River in the Western Cape in South Africa. The width of the desert proper varies from 40 to 200km and the climate varies dramatically from north to south as well as coastal to inland. The desert is sustained by the life giving fog generated by the cooling waters of the cold Benguela Current which moves northwards up the coastline from the Antarctic. As this cold air meets with the warmer air from the land a coastal fog forms which is then harvested by many species of fauna and flora for their survival. One of the best known and most fascinating of the Namib’s plant species is the Welwitshia mirabilis. This living fossil tree produces only two leaves in its lifetime which grow to incredible lengths of nearly 3 m long. Torn about by the desert winds they split into what looks like hundreds of sections. These plants are thought to be about 1000 yrs old with one of the largest thought to be nearly 2000 years old.
The Namib-Naukluft Park, of central Namib, is the area south of Swakopmund and down to Luderitz in the south with a surface area of almost 50 000 km2. It is the largest conservation area in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. This unusual park contains the dune wonderland of Sossusvlei, a dried out clay basin surrounded by some of the highest sand dunes in the world said to rise some 1000 feet above the desert floor. The spectacle of changing colours and the lonely Oryx silhouetted against the dunes is one that photographers come from around the world to photograph. This phenomenal natural wonder with its awe-inspiring beauty instils a sense that time has stood still. A highlight is to view these dunes in the early morning as the sun is rising from a hot air balloon, soaring silently above the magnificent red dunes and ending off with a champagne breakfast on the desert floor. A night of stargazing in the desert make one feel as small as the sand particles lying next to you.
Southern Africa / Namibia / Sesriem
Kulala Desert Lodge
Magnificent views of the famous red sand dunes of Sossusvlei, breathtaking mountain scenery and vast open plains - Kulala Desert Lodge has these in bulk. Situated on 21 000 hectares of a private wilderness area bordering the Namib Naukluft Park, there is an abundance of space and silence found here.
Kulala Desert Lodge is situated within the arid Namib Desert on the private Kulala Wilderness Reserve, and is closest to the iconic red dunes of the Sossusvlei. The camp comprises 15 thatched and canvas "kulalas" ("to sleep" in Oshiwambo) with en-suite bathrooms and verandas. Each room is built on a wooden platform to catch the cooling breezes and has a deck on the flat rooftop where bedrolls are placed for guests to sleep under the myriad stars that Namibia's clear skies portray.
The main area, with décor inspired by northern Africa, has a lounge, pub, dining area, plunge pool, and wrap-around veranda overlooking the waterhole - a perfect location to view and photograph the desert vista. The overall setting is a true delight to the senses, bringing together the rhythm of Namibia, French cuisine and intimacy. A waterhole in front of camp attracts a number of local wildlife (such as gemsbok, springbok, ostrich and jackal) and provides a perfect location to view and photograph the desert scenery.
Early morning guided nature drives to the spectacular dunes of Sossusvlei are through a private gate on the Tsauchab River. World-famous Sossusvlei is an enormous clay pan, flanked by the famous red sand dunes that stand out starkly against the blue sky. These dunes have developed over millions of years, the wind continuously transforming the contours of this red sand sea. The 'vlei' itself only fills after rare heavy rainfall when, in a complete turn-around, it becomes a spectacular turquoise lake.
Nature drives and walks are also offered on the private reserve with those incredible views, and to catch a glimpse of the denizens of the desert. Another option, at an extra cost, is early morning ballooning, beginning at first light. The balloon safari offers a truly unique experience to soar silently above the magnificent sand dunes and desert, with a champagne breakfast being served at your landing site.
Sossusvlei itself means 'the gathering place of water' in the local Nama language, and, odd as it may seem, in good years seasonal rains in the foothills of the Naukluft and Tsaris Mountains succeed in reaching the vleis, creating temporary lakes that mirror the sand dunes surrounding them. The vleis have evocative names such as Hidden Vlei and Dead Vlei, while the dunes rise up to 300 metres above the valley floor with razor-sharp edges that stand out against the blue sky.
Sossusvlei is situated within the Namib Desert, the oldest desert in the world, which itself is part of the Namib Naukluft National Park that stretches 400km south of Walvis Bay and is sandwiched between the west coast and the escarpment that runs parallel more than 100km inland. Its huge red dunes and flat valley floors make up the archetypical view of the Namib that is world famous.
Desert-adapted wildlife such as ostrich, springbok and gemsbok eke out an existence and are sparsely distributed here. Larger predators include spotted hyaena and occasionally brown hyaena, a mystical shaggy-coated scavenger. Smaller creatures such as bat-eared fox, black-backed jackal, porcupine, Cape fox and aardwolf can be seen at night in the cool desert air, and one bird, the aptly named Dune Lark, has its entire global distribution limited to the area, so dependent is it on the area's characteristic sands.
Despite the lack of vegetation and low rainfall, a surprisingly diverse array of insects, reptiles and rodents make their home here - surviving thanks in part to the coastal fog that creeps up off the sea each dawn and penetrates up to 50km inland. At dusk the call of barking geckoes resonate around you, and walks reveal the smaller creatures - the buck-spoor spider with its multi-entrance burrow or the ambush specialist ant-lion to name but a few.
The dunes are also evocatively known as the Sand Sea. The dunes nearest the coast are most mobile and no vegetation grows on them, as they are constantly evolving. Rainfall at the coast can average dramatically less than 50mm a year, and even further inland it measures a paltry 50-100mm annually.
In 1996 Wilderness Safaris set up an operation on land close to the spectacular Sossusvlei. As this locale had previously been used for subsistence goat farming, precious little indigenous wildlife remained. Yet after a removal programme of stock fences and exotic species, the wildlife slowly began to return. The area was then extended to adjoin the massive Namib Naukluft Park - and became the Kulala Wilderness Reserve.
With the creation of the Reserve arose an opportunity to study and assess the rehabilitation of this 40 000-hectare area after years of intensive subsistence farming. The Small Carnivore Project thus began in 2000 when bat-eared fox were studied on the reserve as an indicator species for land rehabilitation, followed by studies on aardwolf, black-backed jackal, Cape fox and African wildcat.
Rooms: 15 thatched and canvas rooms
In the Rooms:
Each “kulala” is especially adapted to the unique desert conditions, built on a platform to ensure maximum airflow; a thatch roof provides a cool respite from the sun, ceiling fans ensure a breeze at all times, en-suite with shower, flush toilet and hand basin, each room has a veranda with view of the dunes, a private rooftop area on top of the bathroom gives guests the opportunity of spending a night under the magnificent night sky for which luxury bedrolls are available any time, safe in each chalet
Facilities:
The thatch roofed main lodge has been built entirely of clay bricks in an African desert style, reception, lounge, pub, dining room and veranda, swimming pool with shaded area, stargazing deck
In the vicinity: /5 things to do
• Nature drives into the desert in 4x4 vehicles
• Walking trails, including the Tsauchab River Trail
• Visit to Sossusvlei and Sesriem
• Balloon safaris (additional cost, closed 15 January to 15 February)
• Horse riding safari (on request and at an additional cost)
• The scenic sundowner tour, one of the best scenic safaris in the Namib
• Private vehicles can be booked at an additional cost, subject to availability
Children: Children of all ages welcome - 2 family rooms accommodate 4 guests and there are 2 extra beds available for extra children.
Restaurant:
Credit cards accepted: Visa and Mastercard
Additional Information:
Local drinks and house-wines are included but premium imports are not.
Flight times from Swakopmund is 1 hour
Flight times from Windhoek is 1 hour
Self drive ± 5 hours from/to Windhoek (350 Km)
Self drive ± 6 hours from/to Swakopmund (380 Km)
Southern Africa / Namibia / Sesriem
Untitled Document
BEST TIME TO VISIT AND THINGS TO DO
1. Culture
Namibia is home to some of the worlds most ancient tribes including the Himba and Herero people. Both groups are easily recognisable through their very distinctive clothing styles. A good starting point for learning about these two tribes is Opuwo. Those interested in learning more about eh Herero people should travel further north to Epupa Falls (4 x 4 required)
2. Fishing
Thanks to the cold Benguela current which flows northwards from the Antarctic, Namibia offers some of the best surf angling in the world. The best time for surf angling is between November and March and the sport is permitted north of Walvis Bay and south of the Ugab River. Most fishing is done around Swakopmund and Henties bay area.
3. 4 x 4 ing
Huge undeveloped and sparsely populated land makes Namibia a paradise for 4 x 4 enthusiasts. The most popular areas are the sandy coastal areas between Luderitz and Swakopmund and through the rough, rocky expanse of the Koakeveld in the north west. Drivers should note that this is not for the inexperienced drivers.
4. Hiking
Namibia’s best known hiking trail is the Fish River Canyon, an 80 km trail that requires 4 to 5 days to complete. This lies in the south close to the South African border. Due to extreme heat conditions in summer, it is only open between 01 May and 15 September and bookings need to be done in advance.
5. Game Viewing
Namibia offers incredible game viewing experiences in landscape like no other in the world... Etosha National Park covers approximately 22 000 km2 and supports more than 100 mammal species and over 300 different bird species. The best time of the year to visit Etosha is during the height of the dry season where animals are forced to congregate around the water holes. The best time for seeing enormous flocks of migrating water birds including flamingoes is during the brief rainy season between November and March.
While not allowed in the National Parks, hunting is very popular in Namibia and is available on many private reserves and game farms.
6. Sossusvlei
The bright orange sand dunes at Sossusvlei are said to be the highest in the word, reaching some 300m off the desert floor. The changing colours on the dunes make for an amazing photo opportunity. Several companies offer hot air ballooning flights or small plane flights over the dunes which are usually done in the early mornings. You can reach within 4 km of the dunes in a normal car and then the last 4 km need to be done either by foot or in a 4 x 4 vehicle.
CAPITAL: Windhoek
CLIMATE:
Dry and arid, Namibia has two season
Summer: November through to April and is hot and sunny. Daytime temperatures reach 40 C and night time drops to around 18 C
Winter: May to October and is sunny and mild. Daytime temperatures average around 23 C while night time temperatures can be very cold at around 0 C.
In the north the rains come in February and March making many of the 4 x 4 trails on the Angolan border impassable.
COMMUNICATIONS:
The international country code for Namibia is + 264
Cell phone reception beyond major towns is very limited.
Windhoek, Swakopmund and Walvis Bay have internet cafes
ELECTRICITY:
250 V. The plug type is the rectangular 3 pin (as found in the UK)
LANGUAGE:
The official language is English, but outside major tourist areas it is not widely spoken. Afrikaans and German are the most commonly spoken languages.
TIME:
Namibia observes daylight saving time.
First Sunday in September to first Sunday in April - GMT + 2 hrs
From April to September - GMT + 1 hr
ENTERING AND GETTING AROUND:
AIRPORT DEPARTURE TAX: None
ARRIVAL BY AIR: Namibia’s main airport is Hosea Kutako International Airport 49 km outside of Windhoek. There is also an international airport in Walvis Bay which services Swakopmund area.
DRIVING: Foreign drivers require an international drivers license. Driving is on the left hand side of the road. Four wheel drive vehicles are essential for exploring the Kaokoveld, Damaraland and Bushmanland regions
CUSTOMS:
Duty free allowance of 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco, 2 litres of wine and 1 litre of spirits, 50 ml of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette. Currency must be declared on arrival.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS:
A valid passport is required to enter Mozambique and the validity date needs to be atleast 6 months after the visitor intends to leave the country. Visitors may also be asked to produce outgoing travel documents and proof of sufficient funds to finance their stay. Nationals of some countries require visas – please check individual requirements. Visas need to be obtained prior to departure and will not be issued at border posts on arrival.
HEALTH
Please check with your local doctor on which immunizations are deemed necessary and whether malaria prophylactics should be taken. The northern areas of Namibia are considered a malaria risk area especially during the rainy season. Windhoek. Walvis Bay and Swakopmund have good medical facilities on par with European standards, but in the rural areas they are below standard.
It is strongly recommended that you ensure that you have adequate medical insurance when visiting Namibia.
MONEY
ATM’S:
Available in most cities and towns
BANKS:
There are 4 commercial banks with branches I mot towns and cities: Standard bank of Namibia, First National Bank, Nedbank and Bank Windhoek. Operating hours vary, but most banks are open between 09h00 and 15h30 weekdays and 09h00 to 11h00 on Saturdays.
CREDIT CARDS:
Credit cards are readily accepted in most cities and towns but in the rural areas only cash is accepted. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted, but some places also accept American Express and Diners. Petrol stations do not accept credit cards.
CURRENCY:
The unit of currency is the Namibian Dollar which is divided into 100 cents. Notes are issued in ND200, ND100, ND50, ND20, ND10. The Namibian dollar is pegged to the South African Rand and South African Rands are accepted as currency throughout Namibia. Please note that Namibian Dollars are not accepted in South Africa.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE:
Foreign currency and travellers cheques can be changed at banks and Bureaux de change. There are Bureaux de change at airports and some of the larger hotels.
TRAVELLERS CHEQUES:
These can be exchanged at banks and Bureaux de Change. Some vendors accept travellers cheques, but do not rely on this as a payment method.